![]() They gained Roman citizenship at the end of the first century AD. The Gaulish Lingones did not participate in the battles of the Gauls against Caesar. The Lingones may have helped sack Rome in 390 BC. These Lingones were part of a wave of Celtic tribes that included the Boii and Senones ( Polybius, Histories ii.17). Some of the Lingones migrated across the Alps and settled near the mouth of the Po River in Cisalpine Gaul of northern Italy around 400 BC. Three of its early bishops were martyred by the invasion of the Vandals, about 407. The Cathedral St-Mammes, built in the Burgundian Romanesque style for the ancient diocese that was referred to as Lingonae ("of the Lingones") and rivalled Dijon. The Roman-era civitas of the Lingones was located at the crossroad of the modern départments of Aube, Haute-Marne, Côte d’Or and Yonne. Archeological evidence have demonstrated a continuity between the La Tène and Roman periods on the site of Langres, and the city of Andematunnum appears to have been built at the turn of the 1st century BC on a previous Gallic settlement. Only the southern part, open to the Langres plateau, did not possess natural defences. It was built on a Bajocian limestone promontory, overlooking the Marne valley to the east and north, and the Bonnelle valley to the west. Their capital Andematunnum (present-day Langres, Haute-Marne) is attested from 43 AD on boundary markers (abbreviated as AND). The territory of the Lingones was situated on the border separating Gallia Lugdunensis from Gallia Belgica, between the Senones and the Sequani. 400 AD as civitas Lingonum, is named after the Gallic tribe. The name could be interpreted as 'good at jumping (on horseback)', or else as 'the dancers'. ![]() Old Irish lingid 'he jumps'), extended by the suffix - on-es. It derives from the stem ling- ('to jump'), itself from the Proto-Celtic verbal base *leng- ('to jump' cf. The Gaulish ethnonym Lingones literally means 'the jumpers'. They are mentioned as Língōnes (Λίγγωνες) by Polybius (2nd c.
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